Saturday, March 20, 2010

Belief on How People Learn and Learning Theory and Educational Technology

What are your beliefs about how people learn best?
I believe that people learn more from their environment. Children are like aliens to me they learn from many stimuli that are in the immediate environment. Children and adult learners learn from touching, feeling, experimentation, exploring and questioning? There are many learning theories; however, Driscoll (2005) definition of learning is “a persisting changes in performance potential that result from experience and interaction with the world” (p.1). A theory of learning to me, include asking questions and exampling the answers. Or by exploring different ideas through the use of a hypothesis and step by step examination of the hypothesis and coming to a conclusion. In an article about learning, www.funderstanding.com listed are 12 different theories on how people we learn. Constructivism, Behaviorism, Piaget’s Developmental Theory, Neuroscience, Brain-Based Learning, Learning Styles, Multiple Intelligences, Right Brain/Left Brain Thinking, Left Brain vs. Right Brain Teaching Technique, Left Brain vs. Right Brain Function in Learning, Communities of Practice, Control Theory, Observational Learning, and Vygotsky and Social Cognition..
Each of these theories is relative to how people learn and why people learn. Behaviorism is a learning theory that only focuses on objectively observable behaviors and discounts any independent activities of the mind. Behavior theorists define learning as nothing more than the acquisition of new behavior based on environmental conditions. I agree with this definition to some degree, but also, I think that one most take into account constructivism as a philosophy of learning founded on the premise that, by reflecting on our experiences, we construct our own understanding of the world we live in. Each of us generates our own “rules” and “mental models,” which we use to make sense of our experiences. Learning, therefore, is simply the process of adjusting our mental models to accommodate new experiences, (Funderstanding 1998-2008, section 1-2).
Learning takes place through many mediums and set of instructions, therefore, all of the theories listed above have some relativity when we speak of how people learn.
What is the purpose of learning theory in educational technology?
Educational technology purpose is to assist students in the learning process. Because we are dealing with a generation of technophiles who spend the majority of the time interfacing with computer technology, I feel the old way of instructing our students is obsolete. Teachers are learning that the digital age is upon us, and unless we integrate technology in all our curricula we will lose of learners. While observing my grandchildren, who are school age, I have noticed that they utilize the internet and computers at least three to four hours a day. One of my granddaughters likes to write as well as writing in a hardcopy journal, she uses Microsoft Word to journal. She is constantly on the computer interfacing with social networking site. Her parent encourages her to use homework sites for homework tutoring such as: Math help, homework help, and online tutoring websites. www.homeschoolmath.net/online/math_help_tutoring.php

In Siemens paper, he says a growing disconnects in the tools and methods of classroom activity and those of youth culture and larger society is evident. Lenhart, Madden, Rankin, Macgill, and Smith (2007) report that 93% of teenagers are online and that their Internet use is growing (p. 2). The National School Boards Association (2007) reports that 96% of students have used social technology, with 71% reporting weekly use of social networking tools. Even in formal learning, students use communication technologies extensively to support their learning activities (Conole et al., 2006, p. 48). EDUCAUSE Center for Applied Research’s research indicates undergraduate learners spend an average of 18 hours per week in online activities (Salaway & Borreson Caruso, 2007, p. 40). The growing prominence of networked technologies for formal and informal learning suggests substantial pressures for education institutions to adapt their models to better suit the interests and digital literacy skills of a growing percentage of the learning population (Siemens 2008, p. 7).

References:
Driscoll, M. P. (2005). Psychology of learning for instruction (3rd ed.). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
Funderstanding, (1998-2008). About Learning. The content on this page was written by On Purpose Associates.
Siemens, G. (2008, January 27). Learning and knowing in networks: Changing roles for educators and designers. Retrieved from http://it.coe.uga.edu/itforum/Paper105/Siemens.pdf

3 comments:

  1. Joanne, both in your own blog and in Sarah Crawford's Contemplations blog you have questioned the applicability of technologies across the curriculum. You feel that we must integrate technology into all curricular areas or risk losing students, both physically and cognitively. At different times there has been a push to integrate technology into PE and the arts, yet there has been an equal response that PE and the arts are viable without the over-use of technology; that students need to exercise their body, their spirit, and their mind. The Wii interactive gaming system seems to come close to bridging the gap between exercising all these domains. What do you think?

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  2. Good post. Technology has to be implemented in classrooms, but students must be sure that they study when they get home. One of the problems that I have come across is students come into my class to take computer courses, but don't practice or study at home. This defeat the purpose and it will put them behind the other students.

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  3. I agree with your post. Educators must jump on this technology band wagon or they will be left behind. Unfortunately most educators (teachers avoiding retirement)are afraid of technology and a stuck in their old ways of the chalk board and lecturing. With students being so technology driven, educators have to stay one step ahead of their students.

    Overall technology has made the educational process easy. Teachers can find multiple lessons and sources online to teach students as well as meet the educational needs of the learns.

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